The tail of Spence (Spence’s tail, axillary process, axillary tail) is an extension of the tissue of the breast that extends into the axilla. It is actually an extension of the upper lateral quadrant of the breast. It passes into the axilla through an opening in the deep fascia called foramen of Langer.
Where is the breast tail?
The breast tissue extends horizontally (side-to-side) from the edge of the sternum (the firm flat bone in the middle of the chest) out to the midaxillary line (the center of the axilla, or underarm). A tail of breast tissue called the “axillary tail of Spence” extend into the underarm area.
How common is breast cancer in tail of Spence?
Breast cancer in the axillary tail of Spence is extremely rare. Ampil et al. reported a frequency estimated at 0.1% [1]. Our particular case of this rare type of breast cancer has two unique characteristics. The first is that the tumor was located in the center of the axillary fossa.
What are the parts of a woman's breast called?
The lobes, lobules, and bulbs are all linked by thin tubes called ducts. These ducts lead to the nipple in the center of a dark area of skin called the areola. Fat fills the spaces between lobules and ducts. There are no muscles in the breast, but muscles lie under each breast and cover the ribs.Can I get rid of tail of Spence?
The only modality of treatment available is a surgical liposuction in cases of mild to moderate protrusions. Lipolytic injections may help in very minimal degree of axillary tail of Breast .
What is the function of the areola?
Areolae: The areola is the circular dark-colored area of skin surrounding the nipple. Areolae have glands called Montgomery’s glands that secrete a lubricating oil. This oil protects the nipple and skin from chafing during breastfeeding.
What part of the breast are most cancers found?
Breast cancer can occur anywhere in the breast, but the most common location is the upper, outer section of the breast.
Why do areolas have bumps?
The bumps on the areola are known as ‘Montgomery glands’. Montgomery glands are not visible until you are aroused or pregnant. During pregnancy, as breasts increase in size for breastfeeding, the Montgomery glands also swell. They look like small bumps or pimples on the nipple or areola.How do breast feel when touched?
They’re Warm—Like the Rest of You! Your breasts should feel warm (but not hot) to the touch, like the rest of your torso. Take Note: Have a doctor check out any areas of your breasts that are extra warm or reddened.
Is axillary tail of Spence palpable?Tail of SpenceLatinProcessus axillaris, processus lateralis mammaeTA98A16.0.02.007TA27100FMA58072
Article first time published onIs Tail of Spence normal?
The axillary tail of Spence is a normal anatomic finding and therefore is not an ectopic breast tissue.
Do milk ducts extend into the armpit?
If there’s extra breast tissue in your armpit, it’s possible there’ll be milk ducts too. Axillary breast tissue might become more obvious during pregnancy or after your baby has been born. So yes, a milk duct in armpit while breastfeeding is absolutely possible!
Can weight loss Get rid of axillary breast tissue?
Weight gain can also make your breast and armpit area larger. Losing weight by eating a nutritious diet and exercising can help reduce armpit fat. But studies show that it’s hard to target or spot-reduce specific areas of the body.
How common is axillary breast tissue?
Accessory axillary breast tissue is present in approximately 2% to 6% of women. Although this finding has been reported in a variety of clinical journals, such as Radiology and Human Pathology, it has received little attention in the plastic surgery literature.
What causes extra breast tissue?
Extra nipples or breast tissue is fairly common (1-6% of women) and is a result of incomplete regression of the mammary ridge (milk line) during the development of the embryo before birth. What causes this? Extra breast tissue is a common developmental variation in human anatomy.
What does thickened breast feel like?
Fibrosis is a thickening of the breast tissue that you and your doctor can feel through the skin. It can be somewhat firm, ropy, or rubbery. Fibrosis also can happen by itself without any cysts forming.
What does a cancerous lump in the breast feel like?
A cancerous lump may feel rounded, soft, and tender and can occur anywhere in the breast. In some cases, the lump can even be painful. Some women also have dense, fibrous breast tissue. Feeling lumps or changes in your breasts may be more difficult if this is the case.
Where are breast cysts usually located?
Breast cysts may be found in one or both breasts. Signs and symptoms of a breast cyst include: A smooth, easily movable round or oval lump that may have smooth edges — which typically, though not always, indicates it’s benign.
What is the most sensitive part of the female breast?
We found that the skin of the superior quadrant was the most sensitive part of the breast, the areola was less sensitive, and the nipple was the least sensitive part. The cutaneous sensibility of all tested areas decreased significantly with increasing breast size and increasing breast ptosis.
What are the dots around my nipples?
The darker area of skin around the nipple is called the areola. On the areola there are some little raised bumps. These are quite normal and are called Montgomery glands. They produce fluid to moisturise the nipple.
Why does my areola wrinkle up?
Often, wrinkled nipples are temporary, caused by changes in hormones, pregnancy, breastfeeding, or for some people, even changing temperatures and sensations. Sun exposure, smoking, and other factors may also cause nipples (and the rest of the body) to wrinkle.
What does it mean if your nipples itch?
Nipple itch is a common symptom of allergies, inflammation, or even physical irritation and is characterized by a tingling, irritation, or discomfort on the surface of the skin. It can occur in conditions that affect the nipple area itself or in association with more generalized conditions, such as hives or eczema.
Why do men have nipples?
Men have nipples because embryos are always female in their early stages, and males only differentiate from the female prototype after a few weeks. Unfortunately the problem with these explanations wasn’t just their banality. They are merely accounts of how things happen, not actually why.
What is the most common cause of gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is often due to an imbalance of testosterone and estrogen hormones. Certain medications and diseases can also cause male breast tissue to swell and get bigger. Enlarged breasts in boys and men often improve without treatment.
Does the tail of Spence contain lymph nodes?
The axillary tail of Spence, variable in size, is a narrow part of the mammary gland that extends to the axilla. Breast tissue and lymph nodes can be found in the axillary tail region.
How much does axillary breast tissue removal cost?
The average cost of an arm lift is $4,861, according to 2020 statistics from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. This average cost is only part of the total price – it does not include anesthesia, operating room facilities or other related expenses.
Where is the central axillary node of the breast located?
The central axillary lymph nodes are located inside the adipose tissue near the armpit’s base. Breast cancer initially develops as a lump in the breast, but often spreads to the axillary lymph nodes, which allows it to access the lymphatic system and travel to other areas of the body.
How do you know if you have an axillary breast?
According to medical studies, axillary breast tissue can occur in 2% to 6% of women. If you have axillary breast tissue, you probably dislike how it looks. It can make the area appear lumpy and “meaty”, especially when your arms are down. You may also be able to feel the tissue, as it is thicker and more palpable.
What causes polythelia?
There’s no known cause for polythelia, which is when a baby is born with an extra nipple. 2 The extra nipple forms during the baby’s development in the uterus. It may run in families, but researchers have not determined if there is a definite hereditary link.
Can a man breastfeed his baby?
Yes, in theory, men can breastfeed. Male breasts have milk ducts, and some mammary tissue. They also have oxytocin and prolactin, the hormones responsible for milk production.
What is the fat under your armpit called?
Armpit fat, also known as axillary fat, is a collection of fat separate from the rest of the breast. The fat looks like a small pooch next to the armpit. Axillary fat may occur in women who have normal breast size and body weight.
