What is the difference between findElement and findElements explain scenario when it is used

findElementfindElementsReturns the first matching web element if multiple web elements are discovered by the locatorReturns a list of multiple matching web elements

What is the difference between findElement () and findElements ()?

findElement() is used to find a webElement on a webpage. driver. findElements() is used to find a List of webElements matching the locator passed as parameter. In case the same locator matches multiple webElements then findElement method returns the first web element found.

What are the difference between findElement () and findElements () and what its will return value for findElements () and findElement ()?

findElement() and findElements() method tries to search an element in DOM. sl.no. It returns the first web element which matches with the locator. It returns all the web elements which match with the locator.

What is the difference between findElement and findElements and what is return type give some example where it is used?

findElements method returns the list of all matching elements. The findElement method throws a NoSuchElementException exception when the element is not available on the page. Whereas, the findElements method returns an empty list when the element is not available or doesn’t exist on the page.

What is the difference between Webdriver findElement and WebElement findElement?

Hi Nilaabh, Selenium Webdriver uses findElement and findElements methods to find locators of any web element. Now the difference between them is that the findElement command takes in the By object as the parameter and returns an object of type WebElement.

What is the return type of findElement and findElements?

The methods findElements and findElement are used to identify elements on a webpage. While findElement can pinpoint only one element, the findElements method yields a list of matching web elements. The return type of findElements is a list whereas the return type of findElement is a WebElement.

How do you use findElements?

By ID. Command: driver.findElement(By.id(<element ID>)) …
By Name. Command: driver.findElement(By.name(<element-name>)) …
By Class Name. Command: driver.findElement(By.className(<element-class>)) …
By LinkText. …
By CssSelector. …
By XPath.

What is difference between getWindowHandle and getWindowHandles?

getWindowHandle() returns the window handle of currently focused window/tab. getWindowHandles() returns all windows/tabs handles launched/opened by same driver instance including all parent and child window.

What is the difference between absolute and relative xpath?

Absolute Xpath: It contains the complete path from the Root Element to the desire element. Relative Xpath: This is more like starting simply by referencing the element you want and go from the particular location. You use always the Relative Path for testing of an element.

What is driver findElement by xpath?

The findElement(By. xpath) method is used to identify an element which matches with the xpath locator passed as a parameter to this method. The findElements(By. xpath) method is used to identify a collection of elements which match with xpath locator passed as a parameter to that method.

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What is the difference between close and quit in Selenium?

close() closes only the current window on which Selenium is running automated tests. The WebDriver session, however, remains active. On the other hand, the driver. quit() method closes all browser windows and ends the WebDriver session.

What is difference between quit () and close ()?

close() method is used to close the current browser window on which the focus is set, on the other hand quit() method essentially calls the driver. dispose method that successively closes all the browser windows and ends the WebDriver session graciously.

What is the difference between GET and navigate in Selenium?

get() is used to navigate particular URL(website) and wait till page load. driver. navigate() is used to navigate to particular URL and does not wait to page load. It maintains browser history or cookies to navigate back or forward.

What is the difference between WebDriver and FirefoxDriver?

WebDriver is an interface. FirefoxDriver is the implementation. To understand better, please do read docs on Java Interface. This is what is called “Static and Dynamic Binding in Java”.

What is WebDriver and WebElement?

The WebDriver class focuses on driving the browser in a broad sense. It loads pages, it switches to different windows/frames, gets the page title etc. Broad actions that aren’t specific to an element on the page. WebElement concentrates on interacting with a specific element that you’ve located.

What is WebDriver and web element?

WebDriver is an interface and extends SearchContext Interface, which declares two methods findElement and findElements Methods (FindElement/FindElements in above image). WebDriver has many abstract methods like: get(String url), close(), quit(),getTitle(), getCurrentUrl etc.

What is the return value of findElement function in selenium WebDriver?

Since findElement() returns a single element so the return type of this method is WebElement while findElements() returns a List of WebElements so the return type of this method is a List<WebElement>. WebElement is an interface that represents an HTML element.

How do you write findElements in selenium?

The general syntax of findElements() command in Selenium WebDriver is as below: List<WebElement> elementName = driver. findElements(By. LocatorStrategy(“LocatorValue”));

How do you write XPath for findElements?

Go to the First name tab and right click >> Inspect.
On inspecting the web element, it will show an input tag and attributes like class and id.
Use the id and these attributes to construct XPath which, in turn, will locate the first name field.

Which is best locator in selenium?

IDs are the safest, fastest locator option and should always be your first choice. ID’s are supposed to be unique to each element. ID locator is faster because at its roots, it calls document.

What will happen if we give wrong locator in driver findElements?

Usually, this happens when tester writes incorrect element locator in the findElement(By, by) method. In this case, the exception is thrown even if the element is not loaded. … If the element is available but still the click fails, an exception is caught.

What is tagName in selenium?

A tagName is a part of a DOM structure where every element on a page is been defined via tag like input tag, button tag or anchor tag etc. Each tag has multiple attributes like ID, name, value class etc. … In the case of tagName Selenium locator, we will simply use the tag name to identify an element.

What is the difference between relative and absolute?

Summary: 1. Relative is always in proportion to a whole. Absolute is the total of all existence.

What is an XPath and what is the difference between absolute and relative XPath give examples?

Absolute Xpath: It uses Complete path from the Root Element to the desire element. Relative Xpath: You can simply start by referencing the element you want and go from there. Relative Xpaths are always preferred as they are not the complete paths from the root element. (//html//body).

What is relative XPath?

Relative XPath is defined as a type of XPath used to search an element node anywhere that exist on the web page. It is specified by the double forward slash notation (//) which starts from the middle of the DOM Structure and it is not necessary to add a long XPath.

Why is the contextClick () used for?

Move to Element: contextClick() method first performs mouseMove to the middle of the element location. This function performs the right click at the middle of the web element. Build: build() method is used to generate a composite action containing all actions. … The build is executed in the perform method internally.

What does the getWindowHandle method do?

getWindowHandle() – It fetches the handle of the web page which is in focus. It gets the address of the active browser and it has a return type of String.

What is the difference between build and perform method in actions class?

build() method in Actions class is use to create chain of action or operation you want to perform. perform() this method in Actions Class is use to execute chain of action which are build using Action build method.

Why is the ActionChains class used?

ActionChains are a way to automate low-level interactions such as mouse movements, mouse button actions, keypress, and context menu interactions. This is useful for doing more complex actions like hover over and drag and drop.

What is the difference between implicit wait and thread sleep?

Implicit Wait For Automation Testing with Selenium The key point to note here is, unlike Thread. sleep(), it does not wait for the complete duration of time. In case it finds the element before the duration specified, it moves on to the next line of code execution, thereby reducing the time of script execution.